for bee stings apply bicarbonate of soda, for wasp stings apply vinegar, on the affected area. If you don't have a commercial antihistamine cream common household products are useful, e.g. Take an antihistamine or apply antihistamine cream (available at a pharmacy) for the itching and swelling (unless you have to avoid these medicines for medical reasons).Hold the cold compress on the site for 15-20 minutes. Put ice in a cloth, plastic bag or plastic wrap. ![]() Apply a cold compress to relieve pain. ![]() What to do if you or someone with you is stung: The device holds only one dose, so medical assessment after the adrenaline has been administered is crucial in case the reaction worsens and further doses of adrenaline are required. The injection device is filled with adrenaline and is administered into the large muscle in the front of the thigh when an anaphylactic reaction is experienced. Self-injectable adrenaline kits (eg: EpiPen) are available. Other medications that may also be used to further reduce the allergic reaction include corticosteroids and antihistamines. Adrenaline is usually sufficient to reverse the reaction, though more than one dose may be required to achieve this. Severe anaphylactic reactions need immediate treatment with a medication called adrenaline, given in the form of an injection.The main action of adrenaline is to strengthen the force of the heart's contraction and to open up the airways in the lungs. A reaction that may initially seem mild, may progress to being more severe. ![]() Studies have shown that about 10% of people stung more than once become allergic to wasp venom.Ī suspected anaphylactic reaction requires prompt medical treatment. The body's response is to pump blood to the peripheral parts such as the arms and legs, and in severe cases the result is rather like a heart attack. You can be stung several times and think that you are not allergic, but the next sting may result in anaphylaxis. Hypersensitivity reactions range from large localised swelling to sudden death from anaphylaxis. However, 2‒3% of the general population may be at risk of systemic hypersensitivity reactions to insect stings. For most people, a sting means initial pain followed by localised swelling and itching.
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